Toddlers Are Natural Scientist
Young
children are natural scientists. From the time they are born they are
interested in the world around them. As tiny babies, they explore with their eyes
and mouths. As they grow, they move around and figure out how things. Curiosity
drives their exploration.
The
knowledge young children gain through exploration leads them to investigate
other things. They also use what they have learned to make predication and take
the next steps in learning.
When you
are your child ‘s partner in exploration, he stays interested longer. He thinks
more deeply. He comes to you with questions. You can build critical thinking
skill by giving your child freedom to explore and supplying interesting materials.
Support your
child, but don’t solve problems for him, He may need a little help or a
question that causes him to think things through. But he ‘ll get the most out
of his play when he can say “ I did it!”
Here are four
important ways children develop their thinking skills:
Discovering
Children
take in new knowledge by observing and manipulating what is around them. They
work to gain information about objects by exploring them with all their senses. Does your little one put everything in his mouth? He’s using
the sense of touch in his sensitive lips and gums.
You can help by offering time and materials for safe exploration.
can have. Be a resource to your child. Give him words to describe what he is
finding out.
Understanding
After gathering information, children need to
make sense out of what they have learned. They need time to make the knowledge
a permanent part of their thinking.
You can help by giving your child
plenty of uninterrupted time to play and think. Turn off the television or computer.
Try to not interrupt your child until he is done. He may enjoy practicing the
same activity over and over. Each time, he is getting more knowledge.
Experimenting
Child are often ready to turn on new idea and activating. They
use prior knowledge to predict what will happen. They know their actions on
objects may produce a desired effect.You can help by letting your child be a little frustrated as he
figures things out. Don’t be too quick to jump in a fix something for your child.
Offer suggestion, either verbally or by using gestures. Offer to help if your
child’s frustration is leading to anger or destructiveness.
You can help by asking questions that encourage your
child to think ahead, such as, “I wonder what will happen if ….?” Children make
judgement about whether or not their understanding was correct. They test out
ideas and predictions and observe the results of their experiment.
Adjusting
Children make adjustment in their thinking based on their evaluation.
They have to make new information fit with their previous knowledge. You might
see joy in your child’s face as he finally figures out that busy box. You might
be amazed at how your 2-year old does a puzzle.
You can help by extending your child’s play. If he is especially
interested in blocks, offer small or large blocks, or give him different shape to
use when he builds. By adding something slightly unexpected, you give him a chance
to fuse new learning into his everyday life.Children are curious and hungry to make sense of their word.
This may look like play, but it is very important work for them!
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